HALIFAX CONCRETE REFINISHING

Frequently Asked Question Halifax NS

Residential Concrete Halifax

How soon can you start a residential concrete project in HRM?

Our typical lead time is 2–4 weeks in season (March–November), with flexibility for small repairs. Booking early for spring/fall helps secure preferred dates. Weather in Halifax can shift schedules; we confirm 24–48 hours before pour to ensure best results. Call (902) 700-6102 or request a free on‑site quote.

Do I need a permit for a new driveway, patio, or retaining wall in Halifax?

We advise on common requirements; the homeowner confirms final approvals with HRM Planning. Some patios do not require permits, while driveways and retaining walls may. If engineering is needed, we coordinate drawings and layout. Ask during your free estimate for current HRM guidelines.

What factors drive the cost of a concrete project?

Pricing varies by square footage, slab thickness, site access, excavation/base prep, reinforcement, finish (broom, exposed, stamped), edges/steps, and any demo/haul‑away. We provide an itemized, fixed‑scope quote so you know exactly what’s included for your Halifax property.

What thickness do you pour for driveways in Nova Scotia?

Most residential driveways are 4–5 inches with a compacted granular base and reinforcement. For heavier vehicles (work trucks/RVs), we may specify 5–6 inches and additional rebar or mesh to handle higher point loads.

Do you install rebar, mesh, or fibre reinforcement?

Yes. We tailor reinforcement to the slab’s use: rebar grids or welded wire mesh for driveways/garages and fibre‑reinforced mixes to improve crack resistance. We’ll specify the most cost‑effective option for HRM freeze–thaw conditions.

How do you prepare the base before pouring?

We excavate to the proper depth, install and compact a granular A base, set forms and grades for drainage, and place reinforcement. Solid base prep is the biggest factor in long‑term performance for Halifax driveways, patios, and sidewalks.

How do you handle drainage and freeze–thaw in Halifax?

We slope slabs away from structures, use air‑entrained concrete, and cut control joints to manage shrinkage. Around downspouts and frost‑prone areas, we add isolation joints and direct water to safe outlets to protect your home and hardscape.

When can I walk or drive on new concrete?

Expect light foot traffic in 24–48 hours, patio furniture after 3–5 days, and vehicles after about 7 days. Concrete reaches design strength around 28 days. We’ll leave care instructions tailored to Halifax weather conditions.

Will winter de‑icing salts damage my new driveway?

Avoid de‑icing salts in the first winter. Use sand or calcium magnesium acetate instead. Sealing and good drainage greatly reduce scaling risk in Nova Scotia’s freeze–thaw cycles, helping your concrete look better longer.

Do coloured or stamped finishes fade over time?

High‑quality integral colours and UV‑stable sealers hold up well. Expect some mellowing with sun and traffic. A reseal every 2–3 years keeps your Halifax patio or driveway vibrant and protected from moisture and stains.

What finish is safest for icy Halifax conditions?

Broom or exposed aggregate finishes provide excellent traction for sidewalks, steps, and driveways. We can add anti‑slip additive to sealers on pool decks and patios for extra grip without sacrificing appearance.

Can you install heated driveways or walkway snow‑melt?

Yes. We coordinate sleeves and tubing layout with your electrician/HVAC contractor for hydronic or electric systems. Heated concrete is a premium upgrade that reduces shovelling and ice buildup in HRM winters.

Do you handle demolition and disposal of old concrete or asphalt?

We can include demolition, haul‑away, and recycling in your quote. Removing failed slabs allows us to correct base issues and drainage so the new work lasts in Halifax’s climate.

How wide should a residential sidewalk be?

Common widths are 36–48 inches for comfortable two‑way passage. We size to your space and accessibility needs and follow local Halifax guidelines for grades and transitions at driveways and steps.

Can you match an existing patio’s colour or texture?

We can get close using sample boards and colour charts, but exact matches are not guaranteed due to age, batch, and exposure differences. We’ll propose transition bands or borders to blend new and old attractively.

Do you build concrete steps and landings?

Yes. We pour formed steps and monolithic landings with proper nosing and slip‑resistant finishes. Rail post brackets can be embedded for clean, secure handrail installation.

Where do you place expansion and control joints?

We saw‑cut or tool joints at 8–12 ft intervals (or 2–3× slab thickness in metres) and add isolation joints at foundations, steps, and columns. Proper jointing controls where cracks form and improves durability in HRM conditions.

How do you protect landscaping and property during the job?

We plan access routes, use ground protection mats, and perform daily cleanup. Before starting, we review irrigation lines, gardens, and utilities to minimize disturbance and keep your Halifax property tidy.

Can concrete be poured in cool Halifax weather?

Yes—with cold‑weather concreting: heated water, set accelerators, insulated blankets, and schedule adjustments. These steps protect early‑age strength and surface finish when temperatures drop in Nova Scotia.

What maintenance keeps patios and driveways looking great?

Sweep and rinse regularly, avoid harsh chemicals, and reseal every 2–3 years. Address drainage and downspout issues promptly. We offer maintenance packages for Halifax homeowners who want hands‑off care.

Do you pour residential garage floors?

Yes. Typical garage slabs are 4–5 inches with vapour barrier, reinforcement, and saw‑cut joints. We slope toward the overhead door or install trench drains to keep water moving out—ideal for Halifax winters.

What concrete is best around a pool in HRM?

Broom or exposed aggregate is popular for grip and comfort. Light colours stay cooler. We use non‑slip sealers and strategic control joints to reduce cracking around pool corners and anchor points.

Commercial Concrete

Do you pour commercial slabs and parking lots in HRM?

Yes—garages, warehouses, retail slabs, and parking areas across Halifax–Dartmouth. We manage subbase prep, mix design, reinforcement, and jointing to meet load and traffic requirements with minimal downtime for your business.

What slab thickness and reinforcement suit light‑duty lots?

Light‑duty areas often require 5–6 inch slabs with mesh/rebar and dowelled joints. For heavier traffic, we increase thickness, adjust mix, and specify load‑rated details at dock and turning zones.

Can you pour at night or off‑hours to limit disruption?

Absolutely. We schedule off‑hour pours, coordinate traffic control, and phase work to maintain access. This approach is ideal for retail, healthcare, and multi‑tenant sites in Halifax.

Do you provide flatness/levelness (FF/FL) tolerances?

Yes. We target project‑appropriate FF/FL numbers and document results. Tell us your spec at quoting so we align finishing methods, mix, and schedule to meet the requirement.

What finishing options work best for commercial floors?

Hard‑trowel for smooth interiors, broom for traction in wet entries/ramps, and densified or polished concrete for retail showrooms. We’ll match finish to your maintenance plan and safety needs.

Can you saw‑cut and seal joints on the same project?

Yes—early‑entry saw cutting controls shrinkage, and joint sealants reduce debris and moisture. Proper jointing is essential for durability in Halifax parking lots and corridors.

Do you handle boom or line pumping for tight sites?

We coordinate pump trucks for downtown Halifax and constrained access sites, ensuring efficient placement and finish while minimizing disruption to neighbours and traffic.

Can you meet accessibility grades for ramps and sidewalks?

Yes. We follow code‑compliant slopes and landings, integrate tactile warnings if specified, and confirm grades on site so your facility is safe and accessible year‑round.

Do you install commercial floor drains and trench systems?

We form proper slopes to trench drains and catch basins, coordinate with plumbing, and reinforce edges to handle forklifts and cart traffic in warehouses and garages.

Can you work as a subcontractor under GC schedules?

Yes—experienced working under general contractors with safety plans, insurance, and documentation. We communicate clearly on timelines and site logistics to keep Halifax projects moving.

Finishing Options

What’s the difference between broom, float, and stamped finishes?

Broom leaves fine traction lines for safety on walks and driveways. Float is smoother and classic for patios. Stamped adds texture and pattern that mimics stone or brick—great curb appeal for Halifax homes.

Is stamped concrete a good choice for Halifax winters?

Yes—when installed with a solid base, air‑entrained mix, proper jointing, and regular resealing. We recommend non‑slip sealers and mindful snow removal to preserve pattern and colour in HRM.

Can you resurface existing concrete with a decorative overlay?

If the base slab is sound, overlays can refresh tired surfaces and add texture/colour without full replacement. We repair spalls, clean, and prime to ensure strong bond and long‑term performance.

How do I choose between matte and gloss sealers?

Matte hides dust and imperfections; gloss deepens colour and highlights stamped textures. Either can include anti‑slip additive for safety on pool decks and entry steps.

Will exposed aggregate be rough on bare feet near pools?

We use rounded aggregates and appropriate exposure to create a grippy yet comfortable surface. A quality non‑slip sealer maintains traction through Halifax’s wet and winter conditions.

Can you add borders or decorative bands to patios and driveways?

Yes—contrasting broom or stamped borders, saw‑cut bands, and coloured accents elevate curb appeal and help transition between new and existing concrete on Halifax properties.

ICF Construction

Do you build ICF foundations or walls in HRM?

Yes—we construct ICF foundations and above‑grade walls for energy‑efficient homes and additions suited to Nova Scotia’s climate, coordinating with your designer or GC from layout to pour.

What are the benefits of ICF over traditional framing?

Higher R‑value, superior air‑tightness, sound control, and strength. Owners report improved comfort and lower heating/cooling costs—a smart choice for Halifax energy efficiency goals.

Is ICF more expensive upfront?

ICF can carry a modest initial premium, typically offset by quicker shell construction and long‑term energy savings. We’ll price ICF vs conventional so you can compare total cost of ownership.

What concrete mix is used for ICF walls?

We specify pumpable mixes with the right slump and aggregate size, placed in lifts with vibration to eliminate voids. Proper placement and bracing deliver straight, strong walls ready for finishes.

How are windows and doors handled in ICF?

We use ICF bucks to frame openings, embed anchors, and brace during pours. This creates solid attachment points for windows/doors and ensures plumb, square results for finishing trades.

Can ICF be finished inside and out like normal walls?

Yes—interiors accept drywall on furring; exteriors can be stucco, siding, or masonry. We follow manufacturer details for moisture control and fastener attachment in Halifax’s coastal climate.

Do I need special trades for an ICF build?

Standard trades work with ICF. We plan penetrations, sleeves, and anchor placements in advance and coordinate with electricians/plumbers to keep the schedule tight.

Concrete Repair

How do I know if a crack is structural or cosmetic?

Hairline cracks that don’t move are common and mostly cosmetic. If you see changing width, displacement, or recurring movement, we’ll assess the base and loads and recommend repair or further evaluation.

Can spalling or surface scaling be repaired in Halifax?

Yes—options include grind/patch, polymer‑modified overlays, or sectional replacement depending on depth and base condition. We choose systems proven for Nova Scotia’s freeze–thaw cycles and salt exposure.

What causes scaling in Nova Scotia winters?

Repeated freeze–thaw, de‑icing salts, and poor drainage are the usual culprits. Air‑entrained mix, correct curing, and routine sealing significantly lower the risk on Halifax driveways and walks.

Can settled slabs be lifted instead of replaced?

Often, yes. Polyurethane foam lifting or mudjacking can raise sidewalks, patios, and garage slabs when the base is intact—an economical fix that limits downtime for HRM homeowners.

Will repairs match the existing concrete colour?

We blend colour and texture for a close match, but exact colour uniformity is rare due to age and exposure. Decorative borders or bands can create an intentional, attractive transition.

When is full replacement better than repair?

If you’ve got widespread cracking, a failing base, or significant frost heave, full replacement outlasts patching. We’ll price both options so you can choose the most durable investment for your Halifax property.

Can you fix heaved or cracked driveways after frost?

Yes—we assess drainage and subgrade, then recommend targeted repairs or replacement. Addressing downspouts, grading, and edge support prevents repeat issues in future Halifax winters.

How long do common repairs take to cure?

Many patch/overlay products allow foot traffic within hours and light use within 1–2 days. Cure times vary by temperature and system; we’ll provide a schedule tailored to your repair in HRM.

Do you seal repaired areas?

Yes—sealing protects the repair and helps blend sheen. We use breathable, Nova Scotia‑proven sealers and can return for resealing every 2–3 years to extend service life.

Can you repair concrete in winter?

Selective repairs are possible in cold weather using winter‑grade materials, heat, and enclosures. Larger overlays wait for milder temperatures to ensure proper bond and long‑term durability.

Still have questions?  Call (902) 700-6102 or request a free on‑site quote. We serve Halifax and the HRM.